Gay And Lesbian Adults Have Higher Covid-19 Vaccination Rates Than Heterosexual Counterparts, Study Finds

Gay or lesbian adults overall have had higher vaccination rates against Covid-19 compared with straight people, a new study indicates.

Estimates derived from survey results and published Thursday in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report show that 85% of gay or lesbian adults received at least one dose of Covid-19 vaccine compared to 76% of heterosexual adults. The findings are based on data collected from more than 150,000 respondents from 29 August to 30 October, 2021.

Gay or lesbian adults also were more likely to have confidence in the safety of the vaccine, according to the study, with 76.3% reporting they were either completely or very confident in vaccine safety compared with nearly 64% of heterosexual adults. Nearly 91% of gay or lesbian adults and nearly 87% of bisexual adults reported that they thought the Covid-19 vaccine was very or somewhat important to protect themselves, compared with 80% of heterosexual adults.

Among gay or lesbian adults, vaccination rates were highest among men at nearly 89%, compared with nearly 81% among women. Nearly 76% of transgender or nonbinary adults reportedly were at least partially vaccinated compared with nearly 77% of adults who were not transgender or nonbinary.

The study did indicate wide vaccination coverage disparities among both gay or lesbian and straight adults based on income. For example, more than 94% of gay or lesbian adults with household income of $75,000 or above were at least partially vaccinated, compared to approximately 74% of gay or lesbian adults with income below the poverty level. Similarly, nearly 83% of heterosexual adults with household income at or above $75,000 had been vaccinated, compared to about 65% with income below the poverty level.

Along racial and ethnic lines, the survey results indicated that white gay or lesbian adults had the highest vaccination rate at nearly 92% – with a 94% rate among men, specifically – while Black gay or lesbian adults had the lowest at about 67%. Lower coverage among Black women appeared to be the main driver of the low rate among gay or lesbian Black adults, with only 58% receiving at least one vaccine dose. That rate and the 62% coverage rate among bisexual Black women were both notably below the nearly 76% rate among straight Black women.

“Increasing availability of education about Covid-19 vaccine in local communities of color that promotes the benefits of vaccinations and … opportunities to answer questions and receive Covid-19 vaccine might increase coverage among gay or lesbian and bisexual women,” the study says.

As US News writes, there has been some concern about vaccine hesitancy within the LGBTQ+ community. Yet the CDC report’s findings are similar to previous research that suggested a high rate of confidence in the Covid-19 vaccine among LGBTQ+ individuals. Analysis released last August by the Kaiser Family Foundation, for example, showed that 82% of LGBTQ+ adults reported receiving at least one dose of a vaccine compared with 66% of non-LGBTQ+ adults, and that 65% of LGBTQ+ adults supported the federal government recommending employer vaccine mandates compared with just 50% support among non-LGBTQ+ adults.

The authors of the CDC report also noted results of another survey conducted earlier in 2021 that found 92% of LGBTQ+ respondents reported receiving one dose or more of a Covid-19 vaccine. As possible factors fueling high vaccination rates among the LGBTQ+ individuals, that analysis noted that higher shares of the LGBTQ+ community are politically liberal, live in blue states, and live in urban areas.

Still, the CDC study authors noted that public health data on LGBTQ+ individuals is limited, and that Covid-19 may pose a “disproportionate risk” of severe illness for LGBTQ+ people because of a higher prevalence of comorbidities within the community.

“Inclusion of sexual orientation and gender identity in surveys, as well as in Covid-19 testing, case reporting, and vaccination administration systems, can guide strategies to improve access to health care and prevention services among LGBT populations,” the study says. “This information could be used at the local level to reduce disparities in vaccination coverage among persons at highest risk for severe Covid-19-associated illness, such as non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic LGBT persons.”

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