Poland’s Deputy Justice Minister Krzysztof Śmiszek, the country’s only openly gay Cabinet member, discussed LGBTQ+ rights in Poland, Ukraine, and U.S. politics with the ‘Washington Blade’ on Tuesday.
Śmiszek, who assumed office on December 13 following Donald Tusk’s appointment as prime minister, is part of the Civil Coalition, led by Tusk, which secured a majority in the Sejm, Poland’s lower house of parliament, two months prior. Despite President Andrzej Duda, a conservative Law and Justice party ally opposing LGBTQ+ rights, remaining in office, Śmiszek has been active in the Sejm since 2019 as a member of the New Left party.
Originating from Stalową Wola near the Ukraine and Slovakia borders, Śmiszek now represents Wrocław, Poland's third-largest city. Before entering politics, he was a lawyer advocating for LGBTQ+ rights with the Campaign Against Homophobia. His partner is the former MP Robert Biedroń, now a European Parliament member.
In his interview, Śmiszek mentioned that the Justice Ministry is proposing a bill to include sexual orientation and gender identity in Poland's hate speech and hate crimes laws, with anticipated approval from the Council of Ministers. Despite criticism suggesting it limits free speech, Śmiszek remains optimistic about its acceptance, emphasising the necessity for change following negative actions and statements towards LGBTQ+ people by the previous government.

Image Credit: Canva
He highlighted the challenges in advancing LGBTQ+ rights amidst opposition from Duda, the Constitutional Tribunal, and the Catholic Church, aiming to improve the lives of trans individuals despite difficulties. Śmiszek also noted a positive shift in how his sexual orientation is perceived within the political sphere, with no opposition from Tusk or fellow ministers and MPs.
Regarding international concerns, Śmiszek mentioned the significant Ukrainian refugee presence in Poland due to the ongoing war and expressed rising fears of the conflict spreading to Poland and the Baltic states. He criticised the U.S.A.’s reluctance to provide enough support to Ukraine and stressed the importance of a unified Western response to deter potential aggression from Russia.
Furthermore, Śmiszek criticised the U.S.A.’s current stance on global democracy and human rights, expressing hope for a change in approach regardless of the upcoming presidential election’s outcome. He voiced concerns over former President Trump’s unpredictable nature and the implications for world stability, highlighting apprehensions about Trump’s track record on LGBTQ+ and reproductive rights and his Supreme Court appointments.
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