Justice Department considers potential rule restricting trans individuals from owning guns
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Justice Department considers potential rule restricting trans individuals from owning guns

September 5, 2025

The Department of Justice (DOJ) is reportedly engaged in preliminary discussions regarding a potential rule that could impact firearm ownership for transgender individuals. These internal deliberations follow the recent shooting at a Catholic church in Minneapolis, where the perpetrator was identified as a transgender woman.

Sources familiar with the discussions indicate that DOJ officials are exploring whether a diagnosis of gender dysphoria could be grounds for restricting firearm ownership under existing federal law. Current regulations prohibit individuals "adjudicated as mental defective" from possessing firearms, as ABC News reports.

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It is crucial to note that leading medical organizations, including the American Psychiatric Association (APA), do not classify being transgender as a mental illness. The APA recognizes transgender identities as normal variations in human expression. Gender dysphoria, a separate diagnosis, refers to the distress some transgender individuals experience due to a mismatch between their gender identity and assigned sex at birth. The APA supports gender-affirming care and opposes interventions aimed at changing a person's gender identity.

Any potential rule restricting firearm ownership based on gender dysphoria is likely to face strong opposition from civil rights organizations and potentially gun rights advocates. Critics argue that such a policy would unfairly target transgender individuals and could set a dangerous precedent for restricting the rights of other marginalized groups.

Laurel Powell, Director of Communications at the Human Rights Campaign, issued a statement emphasizing that "The Constitution isn't a privilege reserved for the few; it guarantees basic rights to all. Transgender people are your neighbors, classmates, family members, and friends – and we deserve the full protection of our nation's laws." Powell further cautioned, "If rights can be stripped from one group simply because of who they are, they can be stripped from anyone."

The DOJ has stated that it is "actively evaluating options to prevent the pattern of violence we have seen from individuals with specific mental health challenges and substance abuse disorders," while clarifying that "no specific criminal justice proposals have been advanced at this time."

It is important to emphasize that studies have shown no correlation between being transgender and a propensity for violence. However, transgender individuals are disproportionately more likely to be victims of violent crimes.

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