The Liberal Democrats have become the first of the three largest Westminster parties to formally reject the Equality and Human Rights Commission’s (EHRC) guidance on implementing the supreme court ruling that the legal definition of a woman is based on biological sex only.
At their annual conference in Brighton, members passed a motion by a clear show of hands describing the guidance as “discriminatory and unworkable” and calling for a new framework that better protects transgender people’s rights, The Guardian reports
The EHRC guidance, issued in May, is designed to direct service providers and other organisations on how to interpret equalities law following last year’s supreme court decision. It sets out how single-sex spaces should operate, including toilets and changing rooms, and how these should be managed when gender-neutral facilities are limited or unavailable.
Critics argue that, in practice, the document amounts to a blanket exclusion of many trans people from everyday public spaces. Under the guidance, single-sex toilets and changing rooms are expected to exclude transgender men and women in a wide range of circumstances, raising serious concerns about safety, dignity and practical access for trans communities.
The Liberal Democrat motion states that the guidance “places an undue burden on service providers” and calls for a revised code, alongside the creation of a cross-party parliamentary committee to examine how the law can be strengthened to protect trans people’s rights.
Introducing the motion, party member Lucas North condemned the EHRC’s approach and highlighted the documented rise in anti-trans hate crimes. North argued that debates about women’s rights and trans rights are too often framed as mutually exclusive for political gain, describing this as a “manufactured culture war”.
Speaker Rebecca Jones, a trans woman and supporter of the motion, spoke about the day-to-day reality created by the current climate. She described the anxiety many trans people feel when using public spaces, and the fear that even being looked at for too long could signal hostility. She criticised the gap between political rhetoric and lived experience, noting that government references to “dignity” and “respect” sit uneasily alongside policies and guidance that strip away protections and access.
Opposing the motion, Reigate councillor Mark Johnston urged members to accept the supreme court ruling as settled and warned that the party risked losing focus on securing electoral viability, including preventing Nigel Farage from reaching the premiership. He argued that political “realism” requires living with the legal judgment.
Party activist Zoe Hollowood also spoke against the motion, arguing that rejecting the guidance would alienate women and misjudge public opinion. She claimed that if the motion passed, women would feel they were being treated as “second-class citizens” and that such a stance was out of step with public sentiment and priorities.
Despite these interventions, the overall mood in the hall was strongly in favour of the motion. It passed comfortably on a show of hands, signalling a clear direction of travel within the party on trans inclusion and equalities policy.
Earlier in the day, Liberal Democrat leader Ed Davey signalled his support for the motion during an interview with the BBC. He said he broadly backed the position set out by members and described the EHRC guidance as not “fit for purpose”.
With the motion now adopted, the Liberal Democrats join the Green party in pushing for an alternative approach to how equality law is applied to trans people in the wake of the supreme court ruling, setting a clear dividing line on LGBTQ+ rights within mainstream UK politics.
For employers and business leaders, the Liberal Democrats’ move speaks to a wider shift in expectations around inclusion, dignity and safety for trans and non-binary people across all aspects of public life, including work.
Key implications for workplaces include:
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