The 2024 European elections: A turning point for LGBTQ+ rights in the EU?
June 13, 2024Following the 2024 European Parliament elections, there has been a notable rise in support for right-wing parties, prompting concerns about the potential impact on LGBTQ+ rights. The surge in backing for far-right groups, though not as substantial as expected, has undeniably strengthened their presence.
As ‘Washington Blade’ reports, the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) gained four seats, totalling 73, while the Identity and Democracy group saw a significant increase with nine more seats, reaching 58. Together, these nationalist parties now hold approximately 130 seats, showcasing their increasing influence. Notably, Marine Le Pen’s National Rally in France secured more than 32 percent of the vote, and the Alternative for Germany became the country’s second-largest party with around 16 percent of the vote, preceding Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s Social Democrats. These outcomes could significantly impact Europe's political landscape.
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Despite the far-right gains, the mainstream conservative European People’s Party (EPP) emerged as the largest group, securing 189 seats, an increase of 13. However, centrist parties like the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats and Renew Europe suffered losses, with S&D ending at 135 seats (a loss of four) and Renew Europe reduced to 83 seats.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasised the need for cooperation among centrists to uphold a “strong and effective Europe” in response to the election results. As the biggest losers, the Greens observed a 25 percent decrease in support, settling at 53 seats. Despite this setback, the Greens could still play a pivotal role in supporting centrist views as a counterbalance to the far-right.
Ursula von der Leyen expressed readiness to collaborate with certain parties aligned with the far-right ECR. However, initial signals from the EPP indicate a commitment to traditional centrist allies. Von der Leyen emphasised the importance of a united front against extremism, emphasising the challenges posed by the narrow margins in the new parliament and the necessity for cooperation on critical issues such as the European Green Deal.
The implications of these election outcomes are significant for LGBTQ+ rights in Europe. With conservative social values predominant among far-right parties, there may be potential challenges to LGBTQ+ rights, including opposition to same-sex marriage and adoption, and limitations on the recognition of gender identity and access to healthcare for transgender individuals. The rise of far-right ideologies also heightens the risk of increased discrimination, hate speech, and prejudice targeting the LGBTQ+ community, potentially leading to setbacks in their rights and acceptance.
The Rainbow Map by ILGA-Europe highlights the diverse landscape of LGBTQ+ rights across European countries, showcasing progress in some nations like Germany, Iceland, Estonia, and Greece with improved legal protections and anti-discrimination measures. However, challenges remain in countries like Italy, demonstrating the need for continued advocacy to safeguard LGBTQ+ rights amidst the influence of far-right ideologies and potential regression in rights protections.
Europe is at a critical juncture post-election, facing a delicate balance of power and potential changes in legislative and social landscapes. Upholding human rights and equality, particularly for the LGBTQ+ community, requires concerted efforts in the face of growing nationalist and conservative influences.
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